Knowledge of the fundamentals principles of the Human Anatomy. Knowledge of the morpho-functional organization of the different systems and organs, with a special focus on the maxillo-facial region and the stomatognatic apparatus.
Course Prerequisites
None
Teaching Methods
Oral lectures with selected media (images and movies)
Assessment Methods
The exam consists of a written test consisting of 31 multiple-choice questions, of which only one is correct. The questions are formulated so to assess the candidate's preparation, understanding of the material and correlation skills.
Contents
ANATOMY Body scheme and parts. The anatomical position. reference planes and axis. Nomina anatomica.
Tne bones. Gross anatomy, architecture, taxonomy. The skull. Neurocranium and splancnocranium. The trunk. The spine and the thoracic cage. The skeleton of the upper limb. The skeleton of the lower limb. The junctions: taxonomy and functional aspects. The muscles: general and functional aspects.
The heart: fibrous skeleton, contractile tissue, the specific tissue. Valves and cavities. Arteries, veins and capillaries: significance and implications of collateral circles and anastomoses. The aorta and her branches. The small circle. Venous drainage of the dura mater. The portal circulation. Lymphatic organs: lymph nodes, the thymus, the spleen, the bone marrow. Lymph nodes of the neck, the thorax, the abdomen, the limbs. The nasal and paranasal cavities. Larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs.
The mouth and its vestibule. The tongue. The salivary glands. The pharynx, oesophagus, stomach. Small and large intestine:duedenum, jejunum, ileum. The liver and the bile ducts. The pancreas.
The kidney and its parts. The urinary tract. The male and female urethra.
Organization of the central nervous system. The brain, brainstem,dienchephalon, telencephalon, cerebellum. The spinal cord; the nerve roots. White and grey matter and their constitution. Motor and sensitive pathways. The proprioception and the gut sensitivity. The Anatomy section spans approx. 36 hours.
