SCV0933 - BIOLOGIA ANIMALE

The course aims to provide a solid biological foundation for understanding the structure, function, and evolution of animal organisms, starting from the study of the cell up to the diversity of animal life. 1. Cellular and Physiological Knowledge Acquire fundamental knowledge of the morphology and physiology of animal cells, considered as the structural and functional units of living organisms. Understand key cellular processes: genetic information flow, metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, cell death, intercellular communication, motility, and fertilization. Study multicellular organization and the main physiological functions of animals. 2. Experimental Methodologies Become familiar with the main experimental techniques in biological research, including: Microscopy. Functional analysis of cells. Basic principles of protein characterization and purification. 3. Zoology and Animal Diversity Develop a phylogenetic perspective on animal biodiversity, with emphasis on the major animal phyla. Describe structural, functional, and adaptive features of animals, focusing on: Embryonic development. Organs and body systems. Body cavities. Reproduction and sexuality (including protozoa). 4. Evolution and Classification Understand evolutionary dynamics underlying speciation, adaptation, and biological organization. Analyze the main criteria for zoological classification and phylogenetic relationships among animal groups. 5. Disciplinary Integration and Application Develop the ability to integrate cellular and zoological knowledge with other areas of biological sciences. Address environmental issues that require understanding of animal physiology and ecology. 6. Transversal Skills Enhance the ability to critically analyze, synthesize, and communicate scientific content, effectively using the concepts and language of animal biology.