The course provides nursing students with essential knowledge of renal anatomy and physiology and the clinical care skills needed to manage major nephrological conditions. By the end of the course, students will be able to understand the mechanisms of glomerular filtration and fluid and electrolyte regulation; recognize and differentiate acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), prerenal syndrome, and glomerulonephritis; interpret key laboratory tests (creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, electrolytes, urinalysis); and deliver appropriate nursing care, including monitoring urine output, fluid balance, and prevention of complications. Particular emphasis is placed on patient education in individuals with kidney disease, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and kidney stones.
Course Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, general pathophysiology, clinical biochemistry, pharmacology, and fundamental principles of nursing care is required.
Teaching Methods
Lectures, clinical cases
Assessment Methods
Written or oral exam
Contents
The course covers renal anatomy and nephron physiology, with focus on glomerular filtration and fluid and electrolyte balance. It addresses acute kidney injury and prerenal syndrome, including causes, pathophysiology, and nursing management; glomerulonephritis; chronic kidney disease with its complications and staging principles; urinary tract infections; and kidney stones, emphasizing clinical recognition, diagnostic evaluation, and the nursing role in prevention and patient care.
Course Language
Italian
More information
The teacher receives students by appointment. E-mail address: francesco.dentali@uninsubria.it
