This course is intended to provide students with fundamental information on molecular, cellular and neurocircuitry systems in the brain that are responsible for drug addiction. Lectures will cover various levels of neuroscientific analysis ranging from neurodevelopment, synaptic plasticity, neurocircuitry, neuroimaging and behavioral analysis in both laboratory animals and humans. The neuropsychopharmacology of all major classes of abused drugs will be covered, along with medication development and clinical approaches for the treatment of addiction. In line with the Master Degree objectives, this course will integrate basic pharmacology, physiology, neuropharmacology and neuroanatomy notions with advanced scientific and methodological knowledge to understand how drugs can affect higher brain functions and to use this knowledge to develop effective prevention and treatment approaches. By the end of this course, students will be able to: - Understand the basic concepts of addiction and related psychopathologies. - Describe and discuss the impact of drugs of abuse/misuse on human neurology. - Understand the strengths and limitations of various experimental approaches for studying the systems level impact of aberrant neural function. - Describe the pharmacological and toxicological aspects of the major classes of abused drugs. - Describe and discuss effects of specific pharmacological interventions for addicted patients.
Course Prerequisites
Although not mandatory, knowledge of general and molecular pharmacology as well as basics of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology are preferred.
Teaching Methods
Classroom lectures will be carried out with the use of PowerPoint presentations. Lecture slides will be made available to all students on the e-learning platform at the end of each lesson.
Assessment Methods
The final exam will consist of an oral test based on 3 open questions concerning different topics covered during the lessons and present in the program. A clear exposition of the topics, as well as the use of an adequate terminology are necessary to pass the exam. Students must score at least 18/30 in order to pass the test. Top marks (greater than 28/30), and possibly honors, will be awarded to students who can demonstrate to critically discuss the various topics of the course.
Contents
Lectures (4 CFU, 32 hours) Course topics: - Introduction to addiction: general aspects and epidemiology - Brain circuits and phases of addiction - Animal models of addiction - Alcohol - Nicotine - Opioids - Stimulants (cocaine and amphetamines) - Cannabinoids - Hallucinogens and psychotomimetic drugs - New Psychoactive Substances NPS - Drug abuse in sport - Pharmacotherapy and treatment of addiction
Course Language
English
More information
Contact information: erica.zamberletti@uninsubria.it The teacher receives students by appointment requested by email or before/after class (while teaching module is ongoing)
