Recurrent Pituicytoma with Pseudoaneurysm: Report of a Challenging Case

Background Pituicytoma is a rare tumor originating from glial cells of the adult neurohypophysis and infundibulum. Surgical removal is the treatment of choice for this neoplasm. In recent years the endoscopic endonasal approach has proven to be a viable and effective alternative to standard craniotomy. Case Description We report a case of a patient submitted to surgical treatment for a recurrence of pituicytoma, which was operated on transcranially at another hospital approximately 5 years previously. After transcranial surgery, the patient developed a symptomatic recurrence and an undisclosed intrasellar pseudoaneurysm that were treated with an endoscopic endonasal approach, but still required an intracranial approach to complete the resection. Conclusions An intrasellar pseudoaneurysm can endanger the endoscopic removal of the pituicytoma, forcing the surgeon to reevaluate a microscopic transcranial approach or to consider a staged procedure.