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  1. Expertise & Skills

Cellular and Molecular Physiology

Group
The laboratory focuses on the relationship between structure and function of membrane proteins, with particular emphasis on electrogenic proteins. The main focus is on neurotransmitter transporters, particularly on SLC6 and SLC1 families, and their crucial role in neuronal functionality, including the regulation of the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance. These studies are essential for understanding the contribution of such proteins to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases. The focus is also on analysing their interactions with drugs and endogenous/exogenous molecules for therapeutic purposes, as well as the effect of mutations identified in genetic rare diseases. Other essential transport proteins involved in nutrient and ion uptake are also investigated. The biophysical characterisation of the molecular mechanisms of substrate translocation is primarily conducted through heterologous expression of native and recombinant proteins – sometimes transplanted from original tissues – in Xenopus oocytes. Electrophysiology and biophysical techniques are employed, complemented by immunohistochemical and fluorimetric approaches.
Address:
DBSV- Via J.H. Dunant 3
date/time interval:
(April 9, 1997 - )
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Overview

Acronym

LFCM

Term type

Gruppo di ricerca coordinata

Linked Units

DIPARTIMENTO DI BIOTECNOLOGIE E SCIENZE DELLA VITA

Awards / Honors

Morris-Coole Epilepsia Prize, conferred by International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)

Research Fields

Concepts (17)


72.11.00 - Ricerca e sviluppo sperimentale nel campo delle biotecnologie

85.42.00 - Istruzione universitaria e post-universitaria; accademie e conservatori

LS1_2 - Biochemistry - (2024)

LS1_7 - Molecular biophysics, biomechanics, bioenergetics - (2024)

LS1_8 - Biophysics (e.g. transport mechanisms, bioenergetics, fluorescence) - (2016)

LS3_2 - Cell biology and molecular transport mechanisms - (2016)

LS4_2 - Comparative physiology - (2024)

LS4_2 - Comparative physiology and pathophysiology - (2016)

LS5_1 - Neuronal cells - (2024)

LS5_11 - Neurological and neurodegenerative disorders - (2024)

LS5_2 - Glial cells and neuronal-glial communication - (2024)

LS5_3 - Neural development and related disorders - (2024)

Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production

Goal 3: Good health and well-being

Settore BIO/09 - Fisiologia

Settore BIOS-06/A - Fisiologia

Scienze della vita e salute

Keywords (9)

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BIOPHYSICS; NEUROTRANSMITTERS; GABA TRANSPORTERS; SOLUTE CARRIER PROTEINS; SLC6A1-NDD
GABA Plasma Membrane Transporter Proteins
GABAA Receptor
SLC6
Solute carrier (SLC)
electrophysiology
heterologous expression
ion channel
membrane protein
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Overview (10)

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Bile acids and SLC6 transporters Study of the role of bile acids in modulating SLC6 family transporters. Bile acids, DAT, and reward circuitry Investigation of bile acid–mediated modulation of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and its impact on reward-related neural circuits.
Functional characterization and modulation of the PHT1 transporter, with implications for neuronal function and immune responses.
GABAA receptors and Parkinson’s disease Study of the role of the kinase LRRK2 in the modulation of GABAergic transmission mediated by GABAA receptors. GABAA receptors in neurodevelopmental disorders Functional characterization of GABAA receptors and their involvement in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Glutamamte Transporters EAATs Functional characterization and modulation of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), EAATs and Parkinson’s disease Investigation of the role of EAAT2 and the kinase LRRK2 in the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease.
Main Research Lines SLC6A1 Variants in NDD: Expression, characterization, and modulation of SLC6A1 variants involved in SLC6A1-related neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD).
Purine and pyrimidine transporters (SLC family) Investigation of the regulation and function of nucleoside transporters belonging to the SLC28 family, and their role in tumour growth and cancer progression.
SLC15 transporters Functional characterization of novel transporters and orthologs belonging to the SLC15 family.
TRP channels in chronic pain Study of TRP channels as pharmacological targets for the treatment of chronic pain.
Transporters and E/I balance Study of the role of neurotransmitter transporters and their modulators in maintaining the balance between excitatory and inhibitory transmission in the nervous system.
GlyT Variants: Expression, characterization, and modulation of glycine transporters (GlyTs) wilde type and mutated.
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Affiliation

Collaboration with other Workgroups (7)

Biologia cellulare
Biotecnologie animali e acquacoltura
Fisiologia vegetale
Fisiopatologia comparata
Human Physiology
Molecular Genetics
Multidisciplinary Research center for pathology and surgery of the musculosckeletal apparatus

Has member

BOSSI ELENA

Members (5)

CASOLI GIULIA
CINQUETTI RAFFAELLA
DI IACOVO ANGELA
ROMANAZZI TIZIANA
ROSETI CRISTINA

Outputs

Publications (118)

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Contact

Email address (2)

elena.bossi@uninsubria.it
cristina.roseti@uninsubria.it

Web site

www.dbsm.uninsubria.it/fisiocell/

Projects

Projects

SLC15A4 (Solute Carrier 15 member A4): integrated in vitro-in vivo analysis and functional characterization

Third Mission

Public Engagement (12)

Attività seminariale divulgativa per scuole superiori Giornata a tema: DATA SCIENCE IN BIOLOGIA
EBW 2020- We need biotechnology!
European Biotech Week 2021 (EBW2021) - How Biotechnology is improving everyday life
Food for the future: healthy and sustainable.
Quel Nobel ci salverà dal male
SLC6 Connect
SLC6A1 Connect Symposium
SLC6A1 Europe - Meeting
Scopri il mondo delle biotecnologie!
Settimana della Scienza di Gallarate
Settimana della Scienza di Gallarate- Laboratori e seminari per le scuole primarie e secondarie
Vaccini : una sfida tra scienza e etica sociale
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